The S&P+ Ratings are a college football ratings system derived from the play-by-play data of all 800+ of a season's FBS college football games (and 140,000+ plays). There are three key components to the S&P+:
The S&P+ figures used in the tables below only look at the plays that took place while a game was deemed "close," or competitive. The criteria for being "close" are as follows: a game within 24 points in the first quarter, with 21 points in the second quarter, and within 16 points in the second half.
Passing Downs are defined as:
All other downs are Standard Downs Please note that in the split of rushing and passing S&P+, sacks are counted as passes, as in NFL data, and not runs as in official NCAA totals.
Use the menu above for pages that give more details on total and offensive S&P+, or our other college football ratings, the drive-based FEI.
| Defense | Def. S&P+ |
Rk | Success Rate+ |
Rk | PPP+ | Rk | Rushing S&P+ |
Rk | Passing S&P+ |
Rk | Std. Downs S&P+ |
Rk | Pass. Downs S&P+ |
Rk |
| Boise State | 146.5 | 1 | 134.7 | 1 | 171.2 | 1 | 140.7 | 4 | 158.6 | 2 | 138.9 | 1 | 144.2 | 6 |
| TCU | 138.7 | 2 | 126.2 | 3 | 158.7 | 3 | 119.9 | 17 | 165.9 | 1 | 128.5 | 6 | 164.6 | 1 |
| West Virginia | 137.8 | 3 | 120.7 | 7 | 145.7 | 6 | 137.6 | 5 | 125.3 | 15 | 131.5 | 3 | 118.4 | 26 |
| Ohio State | 135.6 | 4 | 123.9 | 4 | 167.1 | 2 | 132.7 | 7 | 148.9 | 3 | 138.4 | 2 | 157.9 | 2 |
| Nebraska | 126.1 | 5 | 119.1 | 10 | 132.6 | 14 | 112.6 | 25 | 142.5 | 4 | 115.9 | 27 | 138.5 | 9 |
| Alabama | 126.0 | 6 | 119.6 | 8 | 143.6 | 8 | 127.2 | 11 | 132.6 | 7 | 131.5 | 4 | 149.1 | 3 |
| Oklahoma | 125.5 | 7 | 127.9 | 2 | 128.6 | 20 | 126.1 | 12 | 130.0 | 10 | 124.0 | 12 | 144.4 | 5 |
| Notre Dame | 124.7 | 8 | 118.8 | 11 | 149.7 | 5 | 125.9 | 13 | 138.0 | 5 | 130.6 | 5 | 123.8 | 17 |
| Miami | 123.3 | 9 | 123.4 | 5 | 128.6 | 21 | 119.4 | 19 | 131.1 | 8 | 127.5 | 9 | 118.5 | 25 |
| Boston College | 123.2 | 10 | 106.8 | 35 | 152.4 | 4 | 146.0 | 2 | 110.7 | 36 | 124.3 | 11 | 121.1 | 21 |
| South Carolina | 122.4 | 11 | 121.8 | 6 | 140.7 | 9 | 141.2 | 3 | 122.9 | 20 | 127.5 | 8 | 125.6 | 15 |
| Clemson | 122.2 | 12 | 115.5 | 16 | 131.5 | 17 | 134.4 | 6 | 108.8 | 43 | 125.5 | 10 | 111.3 | 33 |
| Mississippi State | 119.6 | 13 | 115.3 | 17 | 138.1 | 12 | 127.9 | 10 | 122.9 | 21 | 128.2 | 7 | 125.7 | 14 |
| Texas A&M | 119.1 | 14 | 115.7 | 15 | 130.7 | 18 | 123.3 | 14 | 119.0 | 23 | 122.6 | 14 | 126.7 | 13 |
| Utah | 118.8 | 15 | 114.8 | 19 | 129.0 | 19 | 154.3 | 1 | 104.8 | 49 | 118.3 | 21 | 105.4 | 47 |
| Oregon | 117.7 | 16 | 111.3 | 21 | 133.0 | 13 | 116.3 | 22 | 124.1 | 17 | 114.1 | 32 | 142.7 | 7 |
| Missouri | 117.6 | 17 | 108.8 | 27 | 132.1 | 16 | 102.0 | 56 | 135.7 | 6 | 123.9 | 13 | 105.0 | 49 |
| Stanford | 117.6 | 18 | 107.6 | 30 | 138.2 | 11 | 118.9 | 20 | 118.5 | 24 | 112.1 | 36 | 103.0 | 58 |
| LSU | 117.5 | 19 | 107.1 | 34 | 140.1 | 10 | 109.5 | 37 | 130.8 | 9 | 120.4 | 17 | 131.6 | 12 |
| Texas | 117.5 | 20 | 119.2 | 9 | 119.0 | 38 | 109.1 | 38 | 129.9 | 11 | 115.6 | 28 | 140.4 | 8 |
| Defense | Def. S&P+ |
Rk | Success Rate+ |
Rk | PPP+ | Rk | Rushing S&P+ |
Rk | Passing S&P+ |
Rk | Std. Downs S&P+ |
Rk | Pass. Downs S&P+ |
Rk |
| Illinois | 117.5 | 21 | 118.7 | 12 | 127.6 | 23 | 129.6 | 9 | 117.4 | 26 | 117.3 | 22 | 120.4 | 24 |
| Iowa | 116.2 | 22 | 107.5 | 31 | 144.0 | 7 | 119.6 | 18 | 123.2 | 18 | 112.7 | 34 | 144.5 | 4 |
| Arizona | 115.6 | 23 | 116.1 | 14 | 124.5 | 29 | 123.1 | 15 | 116.5 | 28 | 120.6 | 16 | 107.7 | 41 |
| Florida | 115.5 | 24 | 110.9 | 23 | 126.6 | 25 | 113.7 | 24 | 121.1 | 22 | 122.4 | 15 | 122.2 | 19 |
| BYU | 115.3 | 25 | 112.3 | 20 | 126.1 | 27 | 110.2 | 33 | 129.8 | 12 | 105.0 | 43 | 135.6 | 10 |
| Wisconsin | 115.2 | 26 | 107.8 | 29 | 132.1 | 15 | 110.1 | 35 | 124.5 | 16 | 105.5 | 42 | 116.5 | 27 |
| Maryland | 114.5 | 27 | 107.9 | 28 | 123.2 | 32 | 111.2 | 28 | 116.5 | 29 | 117.0 | 23 | 111.2 | 34 |
| California | 114.3 | 28 | 114.9 | 18 | 125.4 | 28 | 110.4 | 32 | 127.1 | 14 | 116.5 | 26 | 132.5 | 11 |
| Virginia Tech | 114.1 | 29 | 118.0 | 13 | 115.3 | 43 | 104.1 | 48 | 128.2 | 13 | 116.7 | 24 | 116.2 | 28 |
| Central Florida | 114.0 | 30 | 102.2 | 49 | 126.8 | 24 | 107.4 | 41 | 115.2 | 30 | 105.9 | 41 | 113.4 | 29 |
| Florida State | 113.8 | 31 | 105.7 | 39 | 124.4 | 31 | 108.7 | 40 | 117.1 | 27 | 118.4 | 19 | 104.9 | 51 |
| Oklahoma State | 113.6 | 32 | 106.0 | 38 | 126.5 | 26 | 121.8 | 16 | 108.5 | 44 | 119.6 | 18 | 98.4 | 70 |
| Arkansas | 112.4 | 33 | 111.0 | 22 | 124.5 | 30 | 111.6 | 26 | 122.9 | 19 | 116.6 | 25 | 120.8 | 23 |
| South Florida | 111.5 | 34 | 104.4 | 42 | 111.4 | 46 | 109.5 | 36 | 104.2 | 51 | 118.3 | 20 | 83.9 | 105 |
| Pittsburgh | 110.3 | 35 | 97.1 | 72 | 128.5 | 22 | 100.3 | 62 | 118.3 | 25 | 115.0 | 29 | 96.3 | 74 |
| Michigan State | 109.6 | 36 | 107.1 | 33 | 117.2 | 40 | 110.5 | 31 | 112.8 | 33 | 112.8 | 33 | 95.0 | 77 |
| Georgia | 109.4 | 37 | 106.2 | 37 | 120.6 | 35 | 108.9 | 39 | 113.8 | 32 | 115.0 | 30 | 110.5 | 36 |
| N.C. State | 109.4 | 38 | 104.2 | 45 | 117.0 | 41 | 115.0 | 23 | 106.2 | 47 | 102.3 | 51 | 112.4 | 31 |
| Arizona State | 109.3 | 39 | 109.5 | 25 | 115.2 | 44 | 131.6 | 8 | 95.8 | 71 | 114.5 | 31 | 106.5 | 43 |
| Penn State | 107.4 | 40 | 103.2 | 46 | 122.9 | 33 | 110.1 | 34 | 111.5 | 34 | 103.3 | 45 | 121.7 | 20 |
| Defense | Def. S&P+ |
Rk | Success Rate+ |
Rk | PPP+ | Rk | Rushing S&P+ |
Rk | Passing S&P+ |
Rk | Std. Downs S&P+ |
Rk | Pass. Downs S&P+ |
Rk |
| North Carolina | 107.2 | 41 | 103.1 | 47 | 112.9 | 45 | 111.6 | 27 | 103.2 | 54 | 109.4 | 38 | 111.1 | 35 |
| Auburn | 106.5 | 42 | 104.6 | 41 | 121.2 | 34 | 118.6 | 21 | 109.4 | 42 | 109.6 | 37 | 120.8 | 22 |
| Kent State | 106.2 | 43 | 99.5 | 59 | 96.9 | 64 | 100.4 | 61 | 97.3 | 67 | 103.1 | 46 | 97.8 | 72 |
| Syracuse | 105.8 | 44 | 98.6 | 64 | 101.6 | 56 | 100.5 | 60 | 99.3 | 61 | 102.5 | 50 | 103.3 | 57 |
| Purdue | 105.4 | 45 | 100.7 | 53 | 118.9 | 39 | 106.5 | 43 | 109.9 | 40 | 101.7 | 52 | 106.2 | 44 |
| SMU | 105.4 | 46 | 100.4 | 54 | 120.0 | 36 | 106.7 | 42 | 110.2 | 38 | 101.2 | 56 | 124.0 | 16 |
| Oregon State | 105.0 | 47 | 106.5 | 36 | 119.4 | 37 | 111.0 | 29 | 110.4 | 37 | 112.6 | 35 | 106.7 | 42 |
| Louisville | 104.8 | 48 | 104.3 | 43 | 99.7 | 60 | 98.1 | 68 | 106.9 | 46 | 98.3 | 61 | 123.5 | 18 |
| Nevada | 103.5 | 49 | 102.1 | 50 | 98.1 | 62 | 92.7 | 85 | 105.1 | 48 | 88.4 | 105 | 108.5 | 39 |
| Southern Miss | 103.4 | 50 | 110.0 | 24 | 94.0 | 70 | 103.3 | 53 | 101.5 | 55 | 95.8 | 72 | 112.4 | 30 |
| Northern Illinois | 103.4 | 51 | 100.1 | 57 | 94.1 | 69 | 98.0 | 69 | 98.0 | 65 | 93.8 | 79 | 103.7 | 54 |
| Fresno State | 102.8 | 52 | 109.3 | 26 | 101.0 | 57 | 94.5 | 78 | 114.9 | 31 | 105.9 | 40 | 89.0 | 92 |
| USC | 102.3 | 53 | 100.2 | 55 | 115.9 | 42 | 103.8 | 49 | 107.4 | 45 | 102.6 | 49 | 102.2 | 61 |
| Air Force | 102.2 | 54 | 98.9 | 62 | 104.7 | 50 | 94.2 | 79 | 109.7 | 41 | 97.7 | 65 | 101.2 | 65 |
| Marshall | 102.0 | 55 | 102.7 | 48 | 100.3 | 58 | 103.5 | 50 | 101.4 | 56 | 103.0 | 47 | 104.8 | 52 |
| Connecticut | 101.9 | 56 | 96.5 | 77 | 104.3 | 51 | 99.5 | 64 | 100.2 | 60 | 102.8 | 48 | 109.5 | 37 |
| Miami (Ohio) | 101.9 | 57 | 105.6 | 40 | 88.8 | 80 | 94.7 | 75 | 101.2 | 57 | 96.2 | 71 | 90.7 | 87 |
| Tennessee | 101.8 | 58 | 100.2 | 56 | 106.2 | 48 | 95.3 | 73 | 110.1 | 39 | 107.6 | 39 | 101.5 | 64 |
| San Diego State | 100.8 | 59 | 97.5 | 69 | 98.0 | 63 | 103.4 | 52 | 94.1 | 76 | 103.3 | 44 | 98.1 | 71 |
| UCLA | 100.3 | 60 | 101.8 | 52 | 106.0 | 49 | 96.9 | 70 | 110.7 | 35 | 101.4 | 54 | 111.6 | 32 |
| Defense | Def. S&P+ |
Rk | Success Rate+ |
Rk | PPP+ | Rk | Rushing S&P+ |
Rk | Passing S&P+ |
Rk | Std. Downs S&P+ |
Rk | Pass. Downs S&P+ |
Rk |
| Hawaii | 100.2 | 61 | 97.9 | 68 | 104.0 | 52 | 105.1 | 45 | 96.1 | 69 | 99.4 | 60 | 97.5 | 73 |
| Toledo | 100.2 | 62 | 96.1 | 81 | 102.4 | 55 | 93.2 | 83 | 104.6 | 50 | 95.1 | 75 | 102.0 | 62 |
| Texas Tech | 98.9 | 63 | 107.3 | 32 | 91.1 | 74 | 106.4 | 44 | 95.5 | 74 | 95.5 | 74 | 108.4 | 40 |
| Ole Miss | 98.5 | 64 | 104.3 | 44 | 96.7 | 65 | 102.3 | 55 | 100.6 | 59 | 101.5 | 53 | 91.7 | 86 |
| Vanderbilt | 98.4 | 65 | 98.3 | 66 | 103.7 | 53 | 104.4 | 47 | 95.9 | 70 | 100.6 | 57 | 108.8 | 38 |
| Temple | 97.7 | 66 | 91.5 | 98 | 93.5 | 71 | 95.2 | 74 | 87.8 | 94 | 96.6 | 69 | 105.9 | 46 |
| Colorado | 96.4 | 67 | 98.6 | 63 | 100.1 | 59 | 111.0 | 30 | 89.8 | 87 | 101.2 | 55 | 90.6 | 88 |
| Navy | 96.3 | 68 | 92.1 | 95 | 102.8 | 54 | 101.9 | 57 | 88.8 | 89 | 91.2 | 90 | 104.9 | 50 |
| Tulsa | 96.0 | 69 | 99.8 | 58 | 90.6 | 75 | 103.4 | 51 | 90.8 | 84 | 93.3 | 80 | 95.3 | 76 |
| Florida International | 95.9 | 70 | 99.4 | 60 | 84.5 | 95 | 85.5 | 103 | 98.4 | 64 | 91.5 | 88 | 102.8 | 59 |
| UL-Monroe | 95.6 | 71 | 96.5 | 76 | 92.4 | 73 | 93.4 | 81 | 95.6 | 73 | 93.2 | 81 | 90.3 | 89 |
| Buffalo | 95.3 | 72 | 94.9 | 84 | 87.7 | 85 | 100.6 | 59 | 83.6 | 105 | 97.2 | 68 | 86.3 | 100 |
| Kentucky | 95.2 | 73 | 94.7 | 87 | 96.1 | 67 | 89.6 | 94 | 103.3 | 53 | 90.2 | 98 | 103.3 | 56 |
| Washington | 95.0 | 74 | 97.4 | 71 | 96.6 | 66 | 93.4 | 82 | 100.8 | 58 | 100.4 | 58 | 102.3 | 60 |
| Louisiana Tech | 94.8 | 75 | 94.4 | 88 | 98.5 | 61 | 94.0 | 80 | 98.5 | 62 | 95.5 | 73 | 93.3 | 80 |
| Ohio | 94.7 | 76 | 87.2 | 113 | 86.1 | 90 | 88.6 | 97 | 85.1 | 101 | 82.5 | 112 | 80.6 | 109 |
| UAB | 94.6 | 77 | 98.6 | 65 | 88.0 | 84 | 89.3 | 95 | 97.2 | 68 | 97.8 | 64 | 85.9 | 102 |
| Western Michigan | 94.6 | 78 | 96.3 | 78 | 84.5 | 94 | 96.8 | 71 | 85.8 | 98 | 90.4 | 96 | 94.4 | 78 |
| Utah State | 94.2 | 79 | 96.3 | 79 | 94.9 | 68 | 85.2 | 106 | 103.4 | 52 | 91.3 | 89 | 101.8 | 63 |
| Iowa State | 94.1 | 80 | 87.5 | 112 | 106.2 | 47 | 98.3 | 66 | 90.7 | 85 | 97.9 | 62 | 104.0 | 53 |
| Defense | Def. S&P+ |
Rk | Success Rate+ |
Rk | PPP+ | Rk | Rushing S&P+ |
Rk | Passing S&P+ |
Rk | Std. Downs S&P+ |
Rk | Pass. Downs S&P+ |
Rk |
| Troy | 93.6 | 81 | 101.8 | 51 | 80.4 | 105 | 87.0 | 100 | 94.2 | 75 | 90.2 | 100 | 105.4 | 48 |
| Rutgers | 93.6 | 82 | 96.5 | 75 | 86.3 | 89 | 103.0 | 54 | 81.8 | 108 | 91.2 | 91 | 106.0 | 45 |
| Middle Tennessee | 93.1 | 83 | 90.6 | 101 | 81.3 | 103 | 84.8 | 107 | 85.8 | 100 | 92.4 | 85 | 77.7 | 114 |
| Florida Atlantic | 92.5 | 84 | 90.3 | 102 | 89.3 | 78 | 91.0 | 87 | 88.1 | 93 | 91.7 | 87 | 87.0 | 97 |
| Army | 92.5 | 85 | 92.8 | 94 | 88.6 | 82 | 90.5 | 90 | 92.6 | 80 | 91.0 | 92 | 86.6 | 98 |
| Georgia Tech | 92.4 | 86 | 94.2 | 90 | 87.2 | 86 | 94.7 | 76 | 87.4 | 95 | 92.7 | 82 | 95.8 | 75 |
| Arkansas State | 92.0 | 87 | 94.8 | 85 | 88.8 | 81 | 90.5 | 89 | 92.7 | 78 | 90.1 | 101 | 101.0 | 66 |
| Baylor | 92.0 | 88 | 90.8 | 100 | 90.1 | 76 | 90.0 | 93 | 91.0 | 83 | 94.1 | 78 | 88.1 | 94 |
| Idaho | 91.9 | 89 | 89.8 | 103 | 92.8 | 72 | 88.0 | 98 | 93.2 | 77 | 97.8 | 63 | 87.8 | 95 |
| Duke | 91.8 | 90 | 96.2 | 80 | 87.1 | 87 | 99.5 | 65 | 82.3 | 107 | 97.4 | 66 | 84.2 | 104 |
| Kansas State | 91.8 | 91 | 98.1 | 67 | 83.5 | 98 | 92.8 | 84 | 88.3 | 92 | 100.3 | 59 | 66.5 | 120 |
| North Texas | 90.3 | 92 | 96.8 | 74 | 77.8 | 111 | 90.6 | 88 | 82.7 | 106 | 89.6 | 102 | 89.0 | 91 |
| Northwestern | 90.2 | 93 | 89.6 | 105 | 89.7 | 77 | 82.6 | 111 | 97.4 | 66 | 90.7 | 93 | 91.9 | 85 |
| Michigan | 90.2 | 94 | 96.8 | 73 | 84.7 | 93 | 92.1 | 86 | 88.4 | 90 | 96.3 | 70 | 80.4 | 110 |
| Cincinnati | 90.1 | 95 | 95.2 | 83 | 79.1 | 109 | 100.9 | 58 | 77.5 | 113 | 90.4 | 97 | 92.9 | 81 |
| Central Michigan | 90.0 | 96 | 89.3 | 107 | 86.9 | 88 | 90.2 | 92 | 87.3 | 96 | 88.9 | 104 | 100.9 | 67 |
| Wake Forest | 89.5 | 97 | 89.2 | 108 | 88.8 | 79 | 88.6 | 96 | 88.3 | 91 | 81.9 | 113 | 99.8 | 68 |
| Virginia | 89.0 | 98 | 94.7 | 86 | 79.3 | 108 | 83.1 | 109 | 92.4 | 81 | 95.1 | 76 | 83.5 | 106 |
| Houston | 88.7 | 99 | 91.9 | 97 | 83.2 | 99 | 86.2 | 101 | 89.2 | 88 | 92.1 | 86 | 74.3 | 117 |
| UL-Lafayette | 88.7 | 100 | 94.2 | 89 | 83.0 | 100 | 90.4 | 91 | 85.8 | 99 | 90.6 | 94 | 87.3 | 96 |
| Defense | Def. S&P+ |
Rk | Success Rate+ |
Rk | PPP+ | Rk | Rushing S&P+ |
Rk | Passing S&P+ |
Rk | Std. Downs S&P+ |
Rk | Pass. Downs S&P+ |
Rk |
| Tulane | 88.1 | 101 | 93.5 | 92 | 79.4 | 106 | 78.4 | 116 | 98.4 | 63 | 90.5 | 95 | 83.0 | 107 |
| San Jose State | 87.9 | 102 | 89.8 | 104 | 88.6 | 83 | 85.4 | 104 | 92.3 | 82 | 94.9 | 77 | 86.5 | 99 |
| Wyoming | 87.8 | 103 | 88.1 | 110 | 85.2 | 91 | 85.6 | 102 | 87.0 | 97 | 92.7 | 83 | 88.7 | 93 |
| Akron | 87.6 | 104 | 92.0 | 96 | 74.8 | 117 | 100.1 | 63 | 72.9 | 119 | 81.0 | 115 | 80.1 | 111 |
| Minnesota | 87.2 | 105 | 99.2 | 61 | 80.7 | 104 | 98.3 | 67 | 80.2 | 110 | 97.3 | 67 | 75.4 | 115 |
| Western Kentucky | 86.8 | 106 | 88.2 | 109 | 82.0 | 102 | 75.3 | 118 | 95.6 | 72 | 77.6 | 119 | 103.6 | 55 |
| Kansas | 86.8 | 107 | 87.6 | 111 | 85.1 | 92 | 87.4 | 99 | 84.7 | 102 | 89.1 | 103 | 79.7 | 113 |
| East Carolina | 85.7 | 108 | 95.3 | 82 | 79.4 | 107 | 84.4 | 108 | 90.2 | 86 | 87.4 | 108 | 84.2 | 103 |
| Rice | 85.5 | 109 | 97.4 | 70 | 77.1 | 113 | 105.0 | 46 | 76.1 | 116 | 90.2 | 99 | 92.8 | 82 |
| Indiana | 85.4 | 110 | 94.1 | 91 | 75.2 | 116 | 95.3 | 72 | 76.7 | 115 | 87.7 | 106 | 71.8 | 118 |
| Washington State | 84.6 | 111 | 90.8 | 99 | 84.1 | 97 | 82.7 | 110 | 92.6 | 79 | 92.6 | 84 | 90.0 | 90 |
| Bowling Green | 84.1 | 112 | 84.0 | 114 | 82.4 | 101 | 81.2 | 112 | 84.4 | 103 | 81.8 | 114 | 93.7 | 79 |
| Memphis | 84.0 | 113 | 92.8 | 93 | 77.9 | 110 | 94.6 | 77 | 77.0 | 114 | 86.0 | 110 | 81.8 | 108 |
| Ball State | 83.4 | 114 | 79.9 | 119 | 73.8 | 118 | 78.5 | 115 | 74.5 | 118 | 77.8 | 118 | 79.7 | 112 |
| Colorado State | 82.7 | 115 | 83.8 | 115 | 84.2 | 96 | 85.3 | 105 | 81.4 | 109 | 87.4 | 109 | 74.9 | 116 |
| UTEP | 80.4 | 116 | 75.9 | 120 | 76.1 | 114 | 72.2 | 120 | 78.3 | 112 | 78.1 | 117 | 92.1 | 84 |
| New Mexico | 80.0 | 117 | 83.3 | 117 | 77.7 | 112 | 76.7 | 117 | 84.2 | 104 | 85.0 | 111 | 86.0 | 101 |
| New Mexico State | 77.5 | 118 | 89.3 | 106 | 66.5 | 119 | 74.4 | 119 | 79.1 | 111 | 79.7 | 116 | 98.6 | 69 |
| UNLV | 75.0 | 119 | 82.1 | 118 | 75.2 | 115 | 80.4 | 113 | 75.5 | 117 | 87.5 | 107 | 92.2 | 83 |
| Eastern Michigan | 73.3 | 120 | 83.4 | 116 | 61.0 | 120 | 78.5 | 114 | 65.2 | 120 | 73.3 | 120 | 67.7 | 119 |