Special Teams F/+ has been added to the overall F/+ formula. It is a direct offshoot of the Special Teams Efficiency rating found on the FEI page. To read about the rationale behind this adjustment, go here.
Beginning with the 2009 Football Outsiders Almanac, Brian Fremeau and Bill Connelly, originators of Football Outsiders' two statistical approaches -- FEI and S&P+, respectively -- began to create a combined ranking that would serve as Football Outsiders' 'official' college football rankings.
The Fremeau Efficiency Index (FEI) considers each of the nearly 20,000 possessions every season in major college football. All drives are filtered to eliminate first-half clock-kills and end-of-game garbage drives and scores. A scoring rate analysis of the remaining possessions then determines the baseline possession efficiency expectations against which each team is measured. A team is rewarded for playing well against good teams, win or lose, and is punished more severely for playing poorly against bad teams than it is rewarded for playing well against bad teams.
The S&P+ Ratings are a college football ratings system derived from the play-by-play data of all 800+ of a season's FBS college football games (and 140,000+ plays). There are three key components to the S&P+:
| F/+ Rk | Team | Record | F/+ | Off F/+ |
Rk | Def F/+ |
Rk | Spec. Tms F/+ |
Rk |
| 1 | Alabama | 12-1 | 35.8% | 13.7% | 7 | 22.4% | 1 | -0.4% | 72 |
| 2 | LSU | 13-1 | 34.1% | 13.7% | 6 | 17.8% | 2 | 2.5% | 6 |
| 3 | Oklahoma State | 12-1 | 27.4% | 13.8% | 5 | 11.6% | 3 | 2.0% | 7 |
| 4 | Boise State | 12-1 | 26.9% | 13.1% | 9 | 10.5% | 5 | 3.3% | 1 |
| 5 | Oregon | 12-2 | 23.8% | 13.9% | 4 | 9.1% | 10 | 0.8% | 39 |
| 6 | Wisconsin | 11-3 | 22.3% | 19.1% | 1 | 2.3% | 43 | 0.8% | 40 |
| 7 | Oklahoma | 10-3 | 21.9% | 11.2% | 11 | 10.0% | 7 | 0.8% | 43 |
| 8 | Florida State | 9-4 | 18.4% | 4.9% | 32 | 10.3% | 6 | 3.1% | 2 |
| 9 | Stanford | 11-2 | 17.7% | 14.1% | 3 | 3.6% | 32 | -0.1% | 63 |
| 10 | Michigan State | 11-3 | 16.8% | 7.4% | 21 | 8.0% | 12 | 1.4% | 19 |
| 11 | USC | 10-2 | 16.2% | 12.7% | 10 | 2.2% | 45 | 1.2% | 23 |
| 12 | Michigan | 11-2 | 16.0% | 10.6% | 14 | 4.9% | 24 | 0.4% | 50 |
| 13 | Notre Dame | 8-5 | 15.5% | 7.3% | 22 | 7.8% | 14 | 0.4% | 53 |
| 14 | Arkansas | 11-2 | 15.0% | 10.9% | 12 | 2.3% | 44 | 1.8% | 9 |
| 15 | Georgia | 10-4 | 14.9% | 8.4% | 18 | 6.9% | 17 | -0.4% | 76 |
| 16 | Texas A&M | 7-6 | 14.5% | 8.6% | 17 | 5.4% | 21 | 0.5% | 48 |
| 17 | TCU | 11-2 | 14.2% | 9.1% | 16 | 3.9% | 31 | 1.2% | 22 |
| 18 | Houston | 13-1 | 12.4% | 13.5% | 8 | -0.6% | 60 | -0.5% | 78 |
| 19 | Texas | 8-5 | 12.1% | -0.5% | 62 | 11.0% | 4 | 1.6% | 15 |
| 20 | Southern Miss | 12-2 | 11.4% | 3.1% | 42 | 6.9% | 16 | 1.4% | 20 |
| F/+ Rk | Team | Record | F/+ | Off F/+ |
Rk | Def F/+ |
Rk | Spec. Tms F/+ |
Rk |
| 21 | South Carolina | 11-2 | 11.1% | 5.9% | 24 | 8.0% | 13 | -2.8% | 112 |
| 22 | Virginia Tech | 11-3 | 11.1% | 5.8% | 26 | 5.5% | 20 | -0.2% | 68 |
| 23 | West Virginia | 10-3 | 10.6% | 10.9% | 13 | 0.6% | 53 | -1.0% | 83 |
| 24 | Temple | 9-4 | 10.3% | 3.1% | 43 | 4.6% | 26 | 2.6% | 5 |
| 25 | Missouri | 8-5 | 10.2% | 8.1% | 19 | 1.9% | 47 | 0.3% | 56 |
| 26 | Nebraska | 9-4 | 10.1% | 5.4% | 29 | 3.1% | 39 | 1.7% | 14 |
| 27 | Cincinnati | 10-3 | 9.6% | 5.3% | 30 | 2.8% | 41 | 1.4% | 18 |
| 28 | Toledo | 9-4 | 8.8% | 5.9% | 25 | 2.9% | 40 | 0.1% | 60 |
| 29 | Baylor | 10-3 | 8.4% | 14.9% | 2 | -4.3% | 92 | -2.2% | 105 |
| 30 | Florida | 7-6 | 7.8% | -0.5% | 65 | 5.4% | 22 | 2.9% | 4 |
| 31 | Penn State | 9-4 | 7.5% | -2.4% | 76 | 10.0% | 8 | -0.1% | 66 |
| 32 | Miami | 6-6 | 7.4% | 9.9% | 15 | -3.6% | 87 | 1.1% | 29 |
| 33 | Kansas State | 10-3 | 7.3% | 5.1% | 31 | 1.1% | 50 | 1.1% | 28 |
| 34 | Rutgers | 9-4 | 7.2% | 1.6% | 50 | 3.9% | 30 | 1.7% | 12 |
| 35 | Tulsa | 8-5 | 6.8% | 2.9% | 44 | 3.5% | 35 | 0.5% | 49 |
| 36 | Clemson | 10-4 | 6.3% | 7.7% | 20 | -2.3% | 76 | 0.9% | 37 |
| 37 | BYU | 10-3 | 6.3% | 1.4% | 51 | 3.6% | 34 | 1.4% | 21 |
| 38 | Ohio State | 6-7 | 5.9% | -0.5% | 64 | 5.4% | 23 | 1.0% | 33 |
| 39 | Louisiana Tech | 8-5 | 5.5% | -1.2% | 70 | 5.7% | 18 | 1.0% | 31 |
| 40 | South Florida | 5-7 | 5.4% | 1.7% | 49 | 4.9% | 25 | -1.1% | 86 |
| F/+ Rk | Team | Record | F/+ | Off F/+ |
Rk | Def F/+ |
Rk | Spec. Tms F/+ |
Rk |
| 41 | Arizona State | 6-7 | 5.2% | 4.3% | 34 | -0.1% | 58 | 1.0% | 32 |
| 42 | Iowa | 7-6 | 5.1% | 4.0% | 37 | 1.0% | 51 | 0.1% | 58 |
| 43 | Mississippi State | 7-6 | 5.1% | -1.3% | 71 | 5.6% | 19 | 0.8% | 42 |
| 44 | Louisville | 7-6 | 4.7% | 3.4% | 41 | 0.4% | 55 | 0.9% | 34 |
| 45 | California | 7-6 | 4.7% | 0.8% | 55 | 3.6% | 33 | 0.3% | 57 |
| 46 | Vanderbilt | 6-7 | 4.4% | 0.7% | 58 | 4.1% | 28 | -0.4% | 73 |
| 47 | Pittsburgh | 6-7 | 4.3% | -1.0% | 66 | 4.2% | 27 | 1.1% | 26 |
| 48 | Georgia Tech | 8-5 | 3.9% | 6.9% | 23 | -1.1% | 62 | -1.9% | 100 |
| 49 | North Carolina | 7-6 | 3.7% | 4.7% | 33 | 0.2% | 56 | -1.2% | 89 |
| 50 | Northern Illinois | 11-3 | 3.0% | 5.8% | 27 | -2.5% | 78 | -0.3% | 71 |
| 51 | Western Michigan | 7-6 | 2.8% | 4.1% | 35 | -3.3% | 85 | 2.0% | 8 |
| 52 | Auburn | 8-5 | 2.5% | 0.7% | 57 | -1.1% | 66 | 2.9% | 3 |
| 53 | Central Florida | 5-7 | 2.5% | 0.9% | 54 | 1.6% | 49 | -0.1% | 62 |
| 54 | Utah | 8-5 | 2.4% | -7.0% | 93 | 8.3% | 11 | 1.1% | 25 |
| 55 | SMU | 8-5 | 1.8% | -1.4% | 72 | 3.9% | 29 | -0.7% | 81 |
| 56 | Ohio | 10-4 | 1.8% | 2.7% | 45 | -1.9% | 71 | 0.9% | 36 |
| 57 | Tennessee | 5-7 | 1.0% | 0.6% | 60 | 2.2% | 46 | -1.7% | 96 |
| 58 | Arkansas State | 10-3 | 0.8% | -3.6% | 79 | 3.5% | 36 | 0.8% | 38 |
| 59 | Northwestern | 6-7 | 0.6% | 5.5% | 28 | -4.7% | 94 | -0.2% | 69 |
| 60 | Florida International | 8-5 | 0.0% | -4.9% | 87 | 3.2% | 38 | 1.7% | 11 |
| F/+ Rk | Team | Record | F/+ | Off F/+ |
Rk | Def F/+ |
Rk | Spec. Tms F/+ |
Rk |
| 61 | Connecticut | 5-7 | -0.1% | -4.6% | 83 | 3.3% | 37 | 1.1% | 24 |
| 62 | Illinois | 7-6 | -0.1% | -7.3% | 99 | 9.4% | 9 | -2.2% | 106 |
| 63 | Nevada | 7-6 | -0.8% | 2.5% | 46 | -0.5% | 59 | -2.8% | 113 |
| 64 | Washington | 7-6 | -1.0% | 3.9% | 38 | -6.1% | 104 | 1.1% | 27 |
| 65 | Virginia | 8-5 | -1.4% | 0.6% | 59 | 0.0% | 57 | -2.1% | 104 |
| 66 | Wake Forest | 6-7 | -1.6% | 2.4% | 47 | -3.5% | 86 | -0.5% | 79 |
| 67 | N.C. State | 8-5 | -2.6% | 0.8% | 56 | -2.1% | 73 | -1.3% | 92 |
| 68 | San Diego State | 8-5 | -2.9% | -1.5% | 73 | -1.1% | 63 | -0.3% | 70 |
| 69 | Boston College | 4-8 | -3.0% | -5.2% | 89 | 1.8% | 48 | 0.4% | 54 |
| 70 | Utah State | 7-6 | -3.1% | 3.5% | 40 | -3.0% | 81 | -3.6% | 119 |
| 71 | Syracuse | 5-7 | -3.5% | -1.1% | 68 | -1.2% | 67 | -1.2% | 90 |
| 72 | Iowa State | 6-7 | -3.9% | -4.5% | 82 | 0.7% | 52 | -0.1% | 64 |
| 73 | Purdue | 7-6 | -4.6% | -4.7% | 84 | -1.7% | 69 | 1.8% | 10 |
| 74 | Hawaii | 6-7 | -4.6% | -2.9% | 77 | -2.7% | 80 | 1.0% | 30 |
| 75 | Bowling Green | 5-7 | -4.7% | -2.2% | 75 | -3.1% | 84 | 0.6% | 47 |
| 76 | Texas Tech | 5-7 | -4.7% | 1.9% | 48 | -6.6% | 106 | 0.0% | 61 |
| 77 | Duke | 3-9 | -5.2% | 0.3% | 61 | -6.3% | 105 | 0.8% | 41 |
| 78 | UL-Lafayette | 9-4 | -5.5% | -1.1% | 67 | -4.2% | 90 | -0.1% | 65 |
| 79 | Arizona | 4-8 | -5.5% | 3.8% | 39 | -6.9% | 108 | -2.4% | 109 |
| 80 | Air Force | 7-6 | -5.7% | 1.1% | 53 | -5.5% | 99 | -1.3% | 91 |
| F/+ Rk | Team | Record | F/+ | Off F/+ |
Rk | Def F/+ |
Rk | Spec. Tms F/+ |
Rk |
| 81 | Navy | 5-7 | -5.8% | 4.1% | 36 | -8.3% | 116 | -1.5% | 95 |
| 82 | Miami (Ohio) | 4-8 | -6.5% | -1.9% | 74 | -2.2% | 74 | -2.4% | 108 |
| 83 | UCLA | 6-8 | -6.7% | -1.2% | 69 | -4.4% | 93 | -1.2% | 87 |
| 84 | Western Kentucky | 7-5 | -7.0% | -6.5% | 91 | -1.1% | 65 | 0.6% | 45 |
| 85 | San Jose State | 5-7 | -7.1% | -7.5% | 102 | -1.1% | 64 | 1.6% | 16 |
| 86 | Oregon State | 3-9 | -7.4% | -7.0% | 94 | -1.0% | 61 | 0.6% | 46 |
| 87 | Marshall | 7-6 | -7.9% | -5.9% | 90 | -1.5% | 68 | -0.5% | 77 |
| 88 | Fresno State | 4-9 | -8.5% | 1.1% | 52 | -7.6% | 113 | -2.0% | 101 |
| 89 | Kentucky | 5-7 | -8.9% | -11.8% | 110 | 2.8% | 42 | 0.1% | 59 |
| 90 | East Carolina | 5-7 | -8.9% | -4.1% | 81 | -3.6% | 88 | -1.2% | 88 |
| 91 | UTEP | 5-7 | -9.0% | -4.0% | 80 | -5.5% | 98 | 0.4% | 51 |
| 92 | Kent State | 5-7 | -9.4% | -17.3% | 117 | 7.5% | 15 | 0.4% | 52 |
| 93 | Ball State | 6-6 | -9.4% | -4.8% | 86 | -5.2% | 97 | 0.7% | 44 |
| 94 | UL-Monroe | 4-8 | -9.7% | -4.8% | 85 | -1.8% | 70 | -3.2% | 117 |
| 95 | Ole Miss | 2-10 | -9.9% | -12.2% | 111 | 0.6% | 54 | 1.7% | 13 |
| 96 | Maryland | 2-10 | -10.2% | -5.2% | 88 | -3.0% | 82 | -2.0% | 102 |
| 97 | Eastern Michigan | 6-6 | -10.4% | -8.2% | 104 | -2.1% | 72 | -0.2% | 67 |
| 98 | Rice | 4-8 | -10.8% | -9.6% | 106 | -2.7% | 79 | 1.4% | 17 |
| 99 | Minnesota | 3-9 | -11.0% | -7.0% | 95 | -4.9% | 95 | 0.9% | 35 |
| 100 | Washington State | 4-8 | -12.1% | -0.5% | 63 | -9.3% | 118 | -2.3% | 107 |
| F/+ Rk | Team | Record | F/+ | Off F/+ |
Rk | Def F/+ |
Rk | Spec. Tms F/+ |
Rk |
| 101 | Central Michigan | 3-9 | -12.4% | -3.5% | 78 | -7.9% | 115 | -1.0% | 84 |
| 102 | North Texas | 5-7 | -13.6% | -10.9% | 109 | -3.1% | 83 | 0.3% | 55 |
| 103 | Wyoming | 8-5 | -13.7% | -6.8% | 92 | -5.1% | 96 | -1.8% | 97 |
| 104 | Buffalo | 3-9 | -13.7% | -7.4% | 100 | -4.3% | 91 | -2.1% | 103 |
| 105 | Colorado State | 3-9 | -15.4% | -10.4% | 108 | -4.2% | 89 | -0.9% | 82 |
| 106 | Army | 3-9 | -15.9% | -7.0% | 96 | -5.6% | 101 | -3.3% | 118 |
| 107 | Troy | 3-9 | -16.2% | -9.2% | 105 | -5.6% | 100 | -1.4% | 94 |
| 108 | Colorado | 3-10 | -17.1% | -7.1% | 97 | -7.1% | 110 | -2.9% | 115 |
| 109 | New Mexico State | 4-9 | -17.2% | -7.2% | 98 | -7.1% | 111 | -2.9% | 114 |
| 110 | Idaho | 2-10 | -17.4% | -14.5% | 114 | -2.3% | 75 | -0.6% | 80 |
| 111 | UAB | 3-9 | -18.0% | -7.4% | 101 | -10.2% | 119 | -0.4% | 74 |
| 112 | Indiana | 1-11 | -18.3% | -8.2% | 103 | -9.1% | 117 | -1.1% | 85 |
| 113 | Kansas | 2-10 | -19.8% | -10.1% | 107 | -7.0% | 109 | -2.7% | 111 |
| 114 | Tulane | 2-11 | -20.9% | -12.5% | 113 | -5.9% | 102 | -2.5% | 110 |
| 115 | Middle Tennessee | 2-10 | -21.9% | -12.2% | 112 | -7.8% | 114 | -1.9% | 99 |
| 116 | UNLV | 2-10 | -23.5% | -16.3% | 116 | -6.8% | 107 | -0.4% | 75 |
| 117 | Memphis | 2-10 | -24.1% | -15.3% | 115 | -7.4% | 112 | -1.4% | 93 |
| 118 | Florida Atlantic | 1-11 | -24.6% | -19.0% | 119 | -2.5% | 77 | -3.1% | 116 |
| 119 | Akron | 1-11 | -27.5% | -19.8% | 120 | -5.9% | 103 | -1.8% | 97 |
| 120 | New Mexico | 1-11 | -35.5% | -18.9% | 118 | -11.3% | 120 | -5.3% | 120 |